ADVANCED // CUSTOM API
MODULE 02 // ARCHITECTURE

Request Routing.

Build intelligent request routing that directs traffic to appropriate ABIS endpoints.

ROUTING STRATEGIES

Request routing determines which backend handles each request. For ABIS custom APIs, routing decisions might depend on: request type, user tier, geographic location, or current load.

Implement routing at the API gateway level. This centralizes routing logic, enables A/B testing, and provides observability into traffic patterns.

Design for failure: if a primary route is unavailable, automatic failover to secondary routes maintains availability. Circuit breakers prevent routing to known-bad backends.

CONTENT-BASED ROUTING

Route based on request content: API version, operation type, payload characteristics.

LOAD-BASED ROUTING

Distribute traffic based on backend capacity. Prevent overload of individual instances.

GEOGRAPHIC ROUTING

Route to nearest datacenter for latency optimization. Respect data residency requirements.

FAILOVER ROUTING

Automatically route to healthy backends when primary is unavailable.

KNOWLEDGE CHECK // Q02
Why should routing be implemented at the API gateway rather than in application code?